
The world of makeup is filled with countless possibilities, but one question seems to linger in beauty aisles everywhere: 'Should I apply concealer before or after foundation?' The truth is, there's no one-size-fits-all answer. It ultimately depends on the look you're aiming to achieve, the type of skin you have, and the kind of products you're using.
In this article, we will explore different approaches to applying concealer and foundation, offering insights from seasoned makeup artists. Whether you're aiming for a natural day look or a more polished evening style, understanding the interplay between these two essential products can elevate your makeup routine and bring out the best in your skin.
- Understanding Concealer and Foundation
- Applying Concealer Before Foundation
- Applying Concealer After Foundation
- Finding Your Perfect Routine
Understanding Concealer and Foundation
The art of **makeup** is often a dance of creativity and technique, with *concealer* and *foundation* playing leading roles in achieving that picture-perfect canvas. Concealer is a high-pigment makeup product designed to hide imperfections such as blemishes, dark circles, and spots. It comes in a variety of textures like liquid, cream, and stick, providing options to best suit different skin types. The product's magic lies in its concentrated formula, which can effectively mask smaller areas of concern.
On the other hand, *foundation* is the base layer that's designed to even out the skin tone across the face. It's typically lighter in coverage than concealer and comes in formulations such as liquid, powder, and cream. Foundation works not only to create a uniform complexion but also as a preparatory layer that allows other makeup products to be applied smoothly. With a wider range of shades, foundations offer choice and flexibility in finding that perfect match for every skin tone.
"Understanding the difference between foundation and concealer is key to mastering the art of makeup," says renowned makeup artist Bobbi Brown. "While concealer focuses on the precision of correcting small areas, foundation provides the even backdrop that holds the entire look together."
When choosing these products, it's crucial to consider your skin type and the desired level of coverage. For instance, a hydrating liquid foundation might be ideal for dry skin, while an oil-free matte formula could be perfect for those with oily skin. Likewise, concealers with a hydrating formula or color-correcting properties can add another layer of precision, enhancing the final appearance.
Interestingly, recent statistics reveal that an increasing number of people are gravitating towards cruelty-free and vegan makeup products, reflecting a broader trend towards conscious consumerism in the beauty industry. In essence, the selection of a concealer and foundation does reflect not only the individual's style but also a growing awareness about sustainable and ethical beauty choices.
To sum up, understanding the unique attributes and purposes of both concealer and foundation can transform the way you apply your **makeup**. It’s about knowing your skin needs, the look you want to achieve, and picking the right products that highlight your natural beauty while offering optimal performance and comfort. With the foundation setting the stage and the *concealer* perfecting each stroke, these products are the ultimate duo in any makeup kit.

Applying Concealer Before Foundation
For many makeup enthusiasts, applying concealer before foundation is like setting the stage for a flawless complexion. The idea behind this technique is straightforward: concealer helps tackle problem areas first, effectively blocking out blemishes, redness, or dark spots before blending in with other products. This method is especially favored by those aiming to achieve a natural look, as it avoids the potential for cakiness that can occur when products pile up.
When you start with concealer, it's essential to choose a shade that perfectly matches your skin tone, as concealers that are too light may leave ghostly patches once the foundation is applied. Some experts suggest using a slightly thicker concealer for the most troublesome spots and a lighter, hydrating formula for the under-eye area to prevent creasing. A notable beauty expert, Bobbi Brown, once mentioned, "Concealer can be the secret weapon behind a clean, fresh face. It's like a little miracle in a tube."
Bobbi Brown, a renowned makeup artist, often highlights the importance of finding the right texture and tone to suit your skin's natural complexion.
This technique can prove particularly effective for those with acne-prone skin, as it allows for precise spot treatment without having to layer an excessive amount of foundation. If you have redness around the nose or chin, for instance, applying concealer first can neutralize these areas before sweeping a sheer layer of foundation over the rest of the face. This can help ensure that the foundation doesn’t end up looking patchy or requiring frequent touch-ups throughout the day.
Makeup tips in this regard may include using a color-correcting concealer, like a green-tinted product for red blemishes or a peach hue for dark circles, as a base before foundation. This way, you neutralize any discoloration first, allowing the foundation to blend seamlessly to your natural skin tone. Remember, however, that the type of foundation you're using - whether it's liquid, powder, or cream - can impact the final look, as different formulas layer differently over concealer.
Steps for This Technique:
- Begin with a moisturized face and apply a primer if desired to help prolong makeup wear.
- Use a concealer in a matching tone, dabbing it onto trouble spots such as dark circles, redness, and blemishes.
- Blend the concealer with a brush or a damp makeup sponge, creating a smooth 'base' over problem areas.
- Apply foundation gently, using a dabbing or stippling motion to ensure you don’t disturb the freshly placed concealer.
- Finish your look with a light dusting of setting powder to lock everything in place.
Adopting the 'concealer first' approach is highly subjective and personalized; it may take a little experimenting to find what works best for you. Yet, for many, it opens up a new realm of flexibility, allowing targeted corrections with the maximum effect.

Applying Concealer After Foundation
This method of concealer application is favored by many makeup artists who believe it provides a more natural and polished finish. By applying foundation first, you lay down a uniform base, which often reduces the amount of concealer needed. The idea is that the foundation can even out skin tone and cover some imperfections, allowing the concealer to only target stubborn spots or specific areas that require additional coverage. This can create a less cakey look because you're layering less product on your skin.
The approach of applying concealer after foundation works especially well if you're using a foundation with full coverage. Since this foundation type effectively masks a range of skin concerns like redness, blemishes, or discoloration, the concealer's job becomes more specific—usually limited to the corners of the eyes or any remaining blemishes that need attention. It's a strategic way to apply makeup since it focuses on precision rather than excess product.
Many experts in the industry support this technique. Renowned makeup artist Bobbi Brown often emphasizes the importance of concealer placement post-foundation application. Using concealer this way allows for tailored brightness and coverage without over-layering. She once mentioned, 'The goal is to make the skin look like skin, not makeup.' This philosophy highlights using makeup to enhance and not mask natural beauty.
To effectively apply concealer after foundation, choose a concealer that matches your skin tone or is just slightly lighter, especially if you're targeting under-eye circles. Using a beauty blender or a small brush can help in blending the edges seamlessly into your foundation, giving it a smooth transition. Make sure to lightly pat, rather than rub, to prevent disturbing the layers beneath. This delicate approach ensures that you don’t move your carefully applied foundation underneath, maintaining an even surface.
Color matching plays a crucial role here since the wrong shade can disrupt the harmony of your makeup. If you're targeting under-eye circles, a peachy or orange-toned concealer can counteract dark circles, while green-tinted concealers can help with redness around the nose or cheeks. Consider a tiny amount of translucent powder to set areas where you've applied concealer, ensuring it lasts throughout the day. In this way, you can create a fresh look that keeps your skin looking vibrant and natural.

Finding Your Perfect Routine
The art of applying makeup is deeply personal and can be influenced by many factors, including your skin type, the kind of makeup products you have, and the occasion you're preparing for. When you're trying to decide whether to apply concealer before or after foundation, it's beneficial to consider the outcome you want. Some individuals swear by applying concealer first, as it can offer a targeted approach to covering specific imperfections before blending everything together with foundation. This method often works wonders for those with minimal blemishes, creating a smooth base that looks effortless.
Others prefer to apply their foundation first, using it as a canvas to even out their skin tone before addressing specific areas with concealer. This method prevents you from wiping away too much coverage when blending your foundation, which can be particularly useful if you're working with high-coverage products. It also allows for more precision in brightening and highlighting key areas of the face, such as under the eyes or around the mouth.
Reading Your Skin's Signals
Your skin type can play an essential role in determining the right routine for you. Those with oily skin might opt for a matte foundation first to create a shine-free base, then layer concealer in areas needing extra coverage. For dry skin, hydrating products applied in either order can help maintain suppleness and prevent the makeup from settling into fine lines or flaking.
"The best approach is to listen to your skin," advises renowned makeup artist Pat McGrath. "Your skin will tell you what it needs, whether it prefers a little extra moisture or a touch more coverage."
Experimentation Leads to Mastery
Over time, makeup wearers might find that experimenting with different techniques improves their skill and understanding of the products they use. A suggestion for those new to makeup is to try applying concealer and foundation in both sequences over a few days and note the results. Observe how each application performs throughout the day, as this will give you better insights into what works best for your skin and lifestyle. Remember, the goal is to accentuate what makes you feel most confident.
For many, the journey to finding the perfect routine is ongoing. As new products and innovations in the beauty industry emerge, staying curious and open to change is important. Whether it's trying a new concealer application method or testing the latest foundation technology, keeping your mind and makeup routine fresh is key to achieving stunning, personalized results.